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    1. Documentation
    2. Concept
    3. Auto Fill
    Creation:2025-03-13Last update:2025-09-20
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    Version History

    1. "Rename `autoFill` to `fill` and update behavior"
      v7.0.010/23/2025
    2. "Add global configuration"
      v6.0.09/20/2025
    3. "Add `{{fileName}}` variable"
      v6.0.09/17/2025
    4. "Init history"
      v5.5.106/29/2025
    Edit this doc

    If you have an idea for improving this documentation, please feel free to contribute by submitting a pull request on GitHub.

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    Fill Content Declaration File Translations

    Autofill content declaration files in your CI are a way to speed up your development workflow.

    Understanding the behavior

    The fill command includes two modes:

    • Complete: Automatically fill all missing content for each locale and edit the current file, or another file if specified. That say, complete mode will skip the translation of existing content, if already translated.
    • Review: Automatically fill all content for each locale and generate for a specific file, or another file if specified.

    The will command will process all your locale content declaration files. That say, it will not process your remote content from the CMS. The CMS includes its own translations management. If you use plugins as @intlayer/sync-json-plugin, Intlayer will transform the JSON files into a locale content declaration files. That say, they will be processed by the fill command.

    The new generated files include a filled instruction as dictionary metadata. This instruction will be used by Intlayer to know if the file has been autofilled or not, and skip this file from being translated again if present.

    Intlayer will also consider the following instruction for autofill:

    • From your .content.{ts|js|json} → fill instruction
    • From your configuration file .intlayer.config.ts → dictionary.fill instruction
    • Will be set to true by default otherwise

    For per-locale content declaration files, the true instruction will be replaced by ./{{fileName}}.fill.content.json. This is because the a per-locale content declaration file cannot receive additional localized content. So it will generate a new file to do not overwrite the existing file.

    Default Behavior

    By default, fill is set to true globally, which means Intlayer will automatically fill all content files and edit the file itself. This behavior can be customized in several ways:

    Global Configuration Options

    1. fill: true (default) - Automatically fill all locales and edit the current file
    2. fill: false - Disable auto-fill for this content file
    3. fill: "./relative/path/to/file" - Create/update the specified file without editing the current one by pointing to a relative path resolved based on the location of the current file
    4. fill: "/absolute/path/to/file" - Create/update the specified file without editing the current one by pointing to an relative path resolved based on the location of base directory (field baseDir in the configuration file .intlayer.config.ts)
    5. fill: "C:\absolute\path\to\file" - Create/update the specified file without editing the current one by pointing to an absolute path resolved based on your operating system
    6. fill: { [key in Locales]?: string } - Create/update the specified file for each locale

    v7 Behavior Changes

    In v7, the fill command behavior has been updated:

    • fill: true - Rewrites the current file with filled content for all locales
    • fill: "path/to/file" - Fills the specified file without modifying the current file
    • fill: false - Disables auto-fill completely

    When using a path option to write to another file, the fill mechanism works through a master-slave relationship between content declaration files. The main (master) file serves as the source of truth, and when it's updated, Intlayer will automatically apply those changes to the derived (filled) declaration files specified by the path.

    Per-Locale Customization

    You can also customize the behavior for each locale by using an object:

    intlayer.config.ts
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    const config: IntlayerConfig = {  content: {    internationalization: {      locales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.POLISH],      defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH,      requiredLocales: [Locales.ENGLISH], // Recommended to avoid Property 'pl' is missing in type '{ en: string; xxx } on your t function if    },  },  dictionary: {    fill: {      en: true, // Fill and edit the current file for English      fr: "./translations/fr.json", // Create separate file for French      es: false, // Disable fill for Spanish    },  },};

    This allows you to have different fill behaviors for different locales within the same project.

    src/components/example/example.content.ts
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    import { Locales, type Dictionary } from "intlayer";const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  locale: Locales.ENGLISH,  fill: "./example.content.json",  content: {    contentExample: "This is an example of content",  },} satisfies Dictionary;export default exampleContent;

    Here is a per-locale content declaration file using the fill instruction.

    Then, when you run the following command:

    bash
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    npx intlayer fill --file 'src/components/example/example.content.ts'

    Intlayer will automatically generate the derived declaration file at src/components/example/example.content.json, filling in all locales not already declared in the main file.

    src/components/example/example.content.json
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    {  "key": "example",  "content": {    "contentExample": {      "nodeType": "translation",      "translation": {        "fr": "Ceci est un exemple de contenu",        "es": "Este es un ejemplo de contenido",      },    },  },}

    Afterward, both declaration files will be merged into a single dictionary, accessible using the standard useIntlayer("example") hook (react) / composable (vue).

    Global Configuration

    You can configure the global auto fill configuration in the intlayer.config.ts file.

    intlayer.config.ts
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    import { type IntlayerConfig, Locales } from "intlayer";const config: IntlayerConfig = {  internationalization: {    locales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.SPANISH],    defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH,    requiredLocales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH],  },  dictionary: {    // Auto-generate missing translations for all dictionaries    fill: "./{{fileName}}Filled.content.ts",    //    // fill: "/messages/{{locale}}/{{key}}/{{fileName}}.content.json",    //    // fill: true, // auto-generate missing translations for all dictionaries like using "./{{fileName}}.content.json"    //    // fill: {    //   en: "./{{fileName}}.en.content.json",    //   fr: "./{{fileName}}.fr.content.json",    //   es: "./{{fileName}}.es.content.json",    // },  },};export default config;

    You can still fine‑tune per dictionary using the fill field in content files. Intlayer will first consider the per dictionary configuration and then fallback to the global configuration.

    Autofilled File Format

    The recommended format for autofilled declaration files is JSON, which helps avoid formatting constraints. However, Intlayer also supports .ts, .js, .mjs, .cjs, and other formats.

    src/components/example/example.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "./example.filled.content.ts",  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will generate the file at:

    plaintext
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    src/components/example/example.filled.content.ts

    The generation of .js, .ts, and similar files works as follows:

    • If the file already exists, Intlayer will parse it using the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) to locate each field and insert any missing translations.
    • If the file does not exist, Intlayer will generate it using the default content declaration file template.

    Absolute Paths

    The fill field also supports absolute paths.

    src/components/example/example.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "/messages/example.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will generate the file at:

    plaintext
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    /messages/example.content.json

    Autogenerate Per-Locale Content Declaration Files

    The fill field also supports generation of per-locale content declaration files.

    src/components/example/example.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: {    fr: "./example.fr.content.json",    es: "./example.es.content.json",  },  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will generate two separate files:

    • src/components/example/example.fr.content.json
    • src/components/example/example.es.content.json
    In this case, if the object does not contain all locales, Intlayer skip the generation of the remaining locales.

    Filter Specific Locale Autofill

    Using an object for the fill field allows you to apply filters and generate only specific locale files.

    src/components/example/example.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: {    fr: "./example.fr.content.json",  },  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will only generate the French translation file.

    Path Variables

    You can use variables inside the fill path to dynamically resolve the target paths for the generated files.

    Available variables:

    • {{locale}} – Locale code (e.g. fr, es)
    • {{fileName}} – File name (e.g. index)
    • {{key}} – Dictionary key (e.g. example)
    src/components/example/index.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "/messages/{{locale}}/{{key}}.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will generate:

    • /messages/fr/example.content.json
    • /messages/es/example.content.json
    src/components/example/index.content.ts
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    const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "./{{fileName}}.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};

    This will generate:

    • ./index.content.json
    • ./index.content.json
    Compiler
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    In this page

      Discussions are anonymous and regularly reviewed to address common issues. Feel free to share feature ideas, feedback on the documentation, or anything related to Intlayer, we use this input to shape our roadmap and improve the product.

      const config: IntlayerConfig = {  content: {    internationalization: {      locales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.POLISH],      defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH,      requiredLocales: [Locales.ENGLISH], // Recommended to avoid Property 'pl' is missing in type '{ en: string; xxx } on your t function if    },  },  dictionary: {    fill: {      en: true, // Fill and edit the current file for English      fr: "./translations/fr.json", // Create separate file for French      es: false, // Disable fill for Spanish    },  },};
      import { Locales, type Dictionary } from "intlayer";const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  locale: Locales.ENGLISH,  fill: "./example.content.json",  content: {    contentExample: "This is an example of content",  },} satisfies Dictionary;export default exampleContent;
      npx intlayer fill --file 'src/components/example/example.content.ts'
      {  "key": "example",  "content": {    "contentExample": {      "nodeType": "translation",      "translation": {        "fr": "Ceci est un exemple de contenu",        "es": "Este es un ejemplo de contenido",      },    },  },}
      import { type IntlayerConfig, Locales } from "intlayer";const config: IntlayerConfig = {  internationalization: {    locales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH, Locales.SPANISH],    defaultLocale: Locales.ENGLISH,    requiredLocales: [Locales.ENGLISH, Locales.FRENCH],  },  dictionary: {    // Auto-generate missing translations for all dictionaries    fill: "./{{fileName}}Filled.content.ts",    //    // fill: "/messages/{{locale}}/{{key}}/{{fileName}}.content.json",    //    // fill: true, // auto-generate missing translations for all dictionaries like using "./{{fileName}}.content.json"    //    // fill: {    //   en: "./{{fileName}}.en.content.json",    //   fr: "./{{fileName}}.fr.content.json",    //   es: "./{{fileName}}.es.content.json",    // },  },};export default config;
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "./example.filled.content.ts",  content: {    // Your content  },};
      src/components/example/example.filled.content.ts
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "/messages/example.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};
      /messages/example.content.json
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: {    fr: "./example.fr.content.json",    es: "./example.es.content.json",  },  content: {    // Your content  },};
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: {    fr: "./example.fr.content.json",  },  content: {    // Your content  },};
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "/messages/{{locale}}/{{key}}.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};
      const exampleContent = {  key: "example",  fill: "./{{fileName}}.content.json",  content: {    // Your content  },};